Car accidents and number of stopped cars due to road blockage on a one-lane highway

被引：72

作者：

Boccara, N ^{[1
]}

Fuks, H ^{[1
]}

Zeng, Q ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CE SACLAY, DRECAM, SPEC, F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE, FRANCE

来源：

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL | 1997年 / 30卷 / 10期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1088/0305-4470/30/10/012

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Within the framework of a simple model of car traffic on a one-lane highway, we study the probability of the occurrence of car accidents when drivers do not respect the safety distance between cars, and, as a result of the blockage during the time T necessary to clear the road, we determine the number of stopped cars as a function of car density. We give a simple theory in good agreement with our numerical simulations.

引用

页码：3329 / 3332

页数：4

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