First evidence for Wheland intermediates in azo-coupling reactions - Reactions between 1,3,5-tris(dialkylamino)benzene and arenediazonium salts

被引:22
作者
Boga, C [1 ]
Del Vecchio, E [1 ]
Forlani, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Dipartimento Chim Organ A Mangini, I-40136 Bologna, Italy
关键词
electrophilic substitution; aromatic substitution; diazo compounds; NMR spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.200300701
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have investigated reactions between 1,3,5-tris(1-piperidyl)benzene and 1,3,5-tris(4-morpholinyl)benzene and 4-substituted arenediazonium tetrafluoroborate salts, mainly by NMR spectroscopic measurements. The main products are sigma complexes (Wheland-like intermediates) which are formed in almost quantitative yields and are moderately stable compounds. From these covalent complexes, products of the azo-coupling reaction may be obtained as salts or as free bases. ((C) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2004)
引用
收藏
页码:1567 / 1571
页数:5
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Synthesis of 2,3-dihydroindoles, indoles, and anilines by transition metal-free amination of aryl chlorides [J].
Beller, M ;
Breindl, C ;
Riermeier, TH ;
Tillack, A .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2001, 66 (04) :1403-1412
[2]   Isolation and structure elucidation of transient (colored) complexes of arenediazonium with aromatic hydrocarbons as intermediates in arylations and azo couplings [J].
Bockman, TM ;
Kosynkin, D ;
Kochi, JK .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1997, 62 (17) :5811-5820
[3]  
Brouwer D. M., 1970, CARBONIUM IONS, V2
[4]   N-PERSUBSTITUTED 3,5-DIAMINOPHENOLS AND 1,3,5-BENZENETRIAMINES AND THEIR PROTONATION [J].
EFFENBERGER, F ;
NIESS, R .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 1967, 6 (12) :1067-+
[5]   AMINOBENZENES .4. N-PERSUBSTITUTED 3,5-DIAMINOPHENOLS AND 1,3,5-TRIAMINOBENZENES [J].
EFFENBERGER, F ;
NIESS, R .
CHEMISCHE BERICHTE-RECUEIL, 1968, 101 (11) :3787-+
[7]  
Forlani L, 1999, J PHYS ORG CHEM, V12, P417, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1395(199906)12:6<417::AID-POC158>3.0.CO
[8]  
2-V
[9]  
Forlani L., 1996, CHEM AMINO NITROSO N
[10]  
GEIDYSH LS, 1969, IAN SSSR KH, P2716