New evidence for a relationship between Atlantic tropical cyclone activity and African dust outbreaks

被引:184
作者
Evan, Amato T.
Dunion, Jason
Foley, Jonathan A.
Heidinger, Andrew K.
Velden, Christopher S.
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Sustainabil & Global Environm, Madison, WI 53726 USA
[2] NOAA, Atlantic Oceanog & Meteorol Lab, Hurricane Res Div, Miami, FL 33149 USA
[3] Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Cooperat Inst Marine & Atmospher Studies, Miami, FL 33149 USA
[4] NOAA, NESDIS, Off Res & Applicat, Camp Springs, MD USA
[5] Univ Wisconsin, Cooperat Inst Meteorol Satellite Studies, Madison, WI 53706 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2006GL026408
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
It is well known that Atlantic tropical cyclone activity varies strongly over time, and that summertime dust transport over the North Atlantic also varies from year to year, but any connection between tropical cyclone activity and atmospheric dust has been limited to a few case studies. Here we report new results that demonstrate a strong relationship between interannual variations in North Atlantic tropical cyclone activity and atmospheric dust cover as measured by satellite, for the years 1982 - 2005. While we cannot conclusively demonstrate a direct causal relationship, there appears to be robust link between tropical cyclone activity and dust transport over the Tropical Atlantic.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]  
Carlson T. N., 1972, Journal of Applied Meteorology, V11, P283, DOI 10.1175/1520-0450(1972)011<0283:TLSMOS>2.0.CO
[2]  
2
[3]   The impact of the Saharan air layer on Atlantic tropical cyclone activity [J].
Dunion, JP ;
Velden, CS .
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 85 (03) :353-+
[4]   Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years [J].
Emanuel, K .
NATURE, 2005, 436 (7051) :686-688
[5]   Meteorology - Emanuel replies [J].
Emanuel, K .
NATURE, 2005, 438 (7071) :E13-E13
[6]   Analysis of winter dust activity off the coast of West Africa using a new 24-year over-water advanced very high resolution radiometer satellite dust climatology [J].
Evan, Amato T. ;
Heidinger, Andrew K. ;
Knippertz, Peter .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2006, 111 (D12)
[7]   Development of a new over-water Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer dust detection algorithm [J].
Evan, Amato T. ;
Heidinger, Andrew K. ;
Pavolonis, Michael J. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 2006, 27 (18) :3903-3924
[8]  
Goldbaum FA, 1996, J MOL RECOGNIT, V9, P6, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1352(199601)9:1<6::AID-JMR240>3.3.CO
[9]  
2-M
[10]   The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity:: Causes and implications [J].
Goldenberg, SB ;
Landsea, CW ;
Mestas-Nuñez, AM ;
Gray, WM .
SCIENCE, 2001, 293 (5529) :474-479