Prediction of welding distortion in butt joint of thin plates

被引:138
作者
Long, H. [1 ]
Gery, D. [2 ]
Carlier, A. [3 ]
Maropoulos, P. G. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Durham, Sch Engn, Durham DH1 3LE, England
[2] Ecole Cent Nantes, Dept Prod Design & Ind Syst, F-44321 Nantes 03, France
[3] Ecole Mines Douai, Dept Ind Engn, F-59508 Douai, France
[4] Univ Bath, Dept Mech Engn, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
关键词
Thermo-elastic-plastic FE analysis; Butt joint welding; Shrinkage; Residual stress; SIMULATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.matdes.2009.05.004
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This paper investigates distortions and residual stresses induced in butt joint of thin plates using Metal inert Gas welding. A moving distributed heat source model based on Goldak's double-ellipsoid heat flux distribution is implemented in Finite Element (FE) simulation of the welding process. Thermo-elastic-plastic FE methods are applied to modelling thermal and mechanical behaviour of the welded plate during the welding process. Prediction of temperature variations, fusion zone and heat affected zone as well as longitudinal and transverse shrinkage, angular distortion, and residual stress is obtained. FE analysis results of welding distortions are compared with existing experimental and empirical predictions. The welding speed and plate thickness are shown to have considerable effects on welding distortions and residual stresses. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4126 / 4135
页数:10
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