Impact on ECMWF forecasts of changes to the albedo of the boreal forests in the presence of snow

被引:99
作者
Viterbo, P [1 ]
Betts, AK [1 ]
机构
[1] ECMWF, Pittsford, VT 05763 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/1998JD200076
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
A change in the calculation of the albedo for the boreal forests in the presence of snow in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) model, which reduces the deep snow albedo from 0.8 to 0.2, greatly reduces the model systematic cold temperature bias both at the surface and in the lower troposphere at high northern latitudes in the spring.
引用
收藏
页码:27803 / 27810
页数:8
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   Albedo over the boreal forest [J].
Betts, AK ;
Ball, JH .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1997, 102 (D24) :28901-28909
[2]   Evaluation of land-surface interaction in ECMWF and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis models over grassland (FIFE) and boreal forest (BOREAS) [J].
Betts, AK ;
Viterbo, P ;
Beljaars, A ;
Pan, HL ;
Hong, SY ;
Goulden, M ;
Wofsy, S .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1998, 103 (D18) :23079-23085
[3]  
DORMAN JL, 1989, J APPL METEOROL, V28, P833, DOI 10.1175/1520-0450(1989)028<0833:AGCOAR>2.0.CO
[4]  
2
[5]  
Harding RJ, 1996, J CLIMATE, V9, P2778, DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<2778:TEBOTW>2.0.CO
[6]  
2
[7]   Estimation of surface albedo from NOAA AVHRR data in high latitudes [J].
Laine, V ;
Heikinheimo, M .
TELLUS SERIES A-DYNAMIC METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 1996, 48 (03) :424-441
[8]  
Pomeroy JW, 1996, HYDROL PROCESS, V10, P1591, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199612)10:12&lt
[9]  
1591::AID-HYP503&gt
[10]  
3.0.CO