Dual role of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in the activation of protein kinase B

被引:1055
作者
Stokoe, D
Stephens, LR
Copeland, T
Gaffney, PRJ
Reese, CB
Painter, GF
Holmes, AB
McCormick, F
Hawkins, PT
机构
[1] ONYX PHARMACEUT,RICHMOND,CA 94806
[2] BABRAHAM INST,CAMBRIDGE CB2 4AT,ENGLAND
[3] NCI,ABL BASIC RES PROGRAM,FREDERICK CANC RES & DEV CTR,FREDERICK,MD 21702
[4] UNIV LONDON KINGS COLL,DEPT CHEM,LONDON WC2R 2LS,ENGLAND
[5] UNIV CAMBRIDGE,DEPT CHEM,CAMBRIDGE CB2 3RA,ENGLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.277.5325.567
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Protein kinase B (PKB) is a proto-oncogene that is activated in signaling pathways initiated by phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Chromatographic separation of brain cytosol revealed a kinase activity that phosphorylated and activated PKB only in the presence of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate [PtdIns(3,4,5)P-3]. Phosphorylation occurred exclusively on threonine-308, a residue implicated in activation of PKB in vivo. PtdIns(3,4,5)P-3 was determined to have a dual role: its binding to the pleckstrin homology domain of PKB was required to allow phosphorylation by the upstream kinase and it directly activated the upstream kinase.
引用
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页码:567 / 570
页数:4
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