On power system controlled separation

This paper describes verification of five conjectures related to power system controlled separation. It attempts to verify that the location of uncontrolled separation (loss of synchronism or out-of-step operation) is independent of the location and severity (short-circuit duty or duration) of the initial faults, that the location depends on the prevailing network configuration and load level, and that it takes place one operation at a time (cascades). Verification of these conjectures would allow controlled separation during a disturbance in real-time, using the present communication and protection systems, and results in a minimal load and generation imbalance. Two actual power systems were used, a 50-bus system to establish the procedure for controlled separation and a 640-bus interconnection to apply the procedure. Data representing static and dynamic behavior of the two power systems were obtained from the operating utilities, and the many required simulations were conducted using EPRI Power System Analysis Package (including IPFLOW and ETMSP programs).