GHB use among Australians: characteristics, use patterns and associated harm

The aim of this study was to examine the characteristics of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) users. their GHB and other drug use patterns. and the harms associated with GHB use. Seventy-six GHB users were recruited and administered a structured interview on GHB use and related harms. GHB users appeared to be a stable. highly educated and well-functioning group. They had had extensive experience with a range of drugs, and GHB was typically used in conjunction with other drugs. Despite the fact that most GHB users had not had a long or extensive experience with GHB use. the proportion reporting significant negative side effects when using GHB was high (99% reported at least one). and the mean number of side effects ever experienced,vas 6.5. Notably. half (52%) reported becoming unconscious. 53% reported vomiting. 58% reported profuse sweating, and 8% reported having a fit or seizure. The high rate of problems reported by a group with limited use of this drug suggests that in a context of polydrug use. GHB use is associated with significant risks to users. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.