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Abstraction of sulfur from Pt(111) surfaces with thermal H atoms toward adsorbed and gaseous H2S
被引:11
作者:
Güttler, A
Kolovos-Vellianitis, D
Zecho, T
Küppers, J
机构:
[1] Univ Bayreuth, Lehrstuhl Expt Phys 3, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, EURATOM Assoc, D-85748 Garching, Germany
关键词:
atom-solid reactions;
surface chemical reaction;
platinum;
sulphur;
hydrogen sulphide;
D O I:
10.1016/S0039-6028(02)02086-1
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Sulphur layers on Pt(1 1 1) surfaces with coverages of 0.25 and 0.33 were prepared by H2S adsorption at 85 K and subsequent annealing. If,S adsorption on Pt, S/Pt and H/Pt surfaces and S adsorbate layers were characterized by Auger electron and thermal desorption spectroscopies. Admission of thermal H atoms to S covered Pt(I 1 1) at 85 K leads to formation of gaseous (80%) as well as adsorbed H2S (20%). The yield of adsorbed H2S decreases due to its isothermal desorption above 90 K. The interaction of H(g) with S(a) involves three reaction steps: 1. H(g) + S(a) --> SH(a), 2. H (9) + SH(a) --> H2S(g, a), and 3. H(g) + SH(a) --> H,(g) + S(a) with apparent cross-sections sigma = 0.3 Angstrom(2), sigma(2) = 0.6 Angstrom(2) and sigma(3) = 0.03 Angstrom(2). Above 140 K the hydrogenation of SH toward H2S(a,g) is blocked by thermal decomposition of H2S. Impact of D on coadsorbed S, SH, and H'S leads to desorption of H2S. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:219 / 229
页数:11
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