Regulation of phosphate transport in proximal tubules

被引:135
作者
Biber, J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hernando, N. [2 ,3 ]
Forster, I. [2 ,3 ]
Murer, H. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zurich, Inst Physiol, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Univ Zurich, Inst Physiol, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Univ Zurich, Zurich Ctr Integrat Human Physiol, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
来源
PFLUGERS ARCHIV-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY | 2009年 / 458卷 / 01期
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
Sodium-dependent cotransport; Phosphate homeostasis; Regulation; Phosphate excretion; COTRANSPORTER NAPI-IIA; P-I COTRANSPORTER; BRUSH-BORDER MEMBRANE; VITAMIN-D METABOLISM; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR-23; HEREDITARY HYPOPHOSPHATEMIC RICKETS; INDUCED DOWN-REGULATION; PARATHYROID-HORMONE; RENAL ADAPTATION; DIETARY PHOSPHATE;
D O I
10.1007/s00424-008-0580-8
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
Homeostasis of inorganic phosphate (P-i) is primarily an affair of the kidneys. Reabsorption of the bulk of filtered P-i occurs along the renal proximal tubule and is initiated by apically localized Na+-dependent P-i cotransporters. Tubular P-i reabsorption and therefore renal excretion of P-i is controlled by a number of hormones, including phosphatonins, and metabolic factors. In most cases, regulation of P-i reabsorption is achieved by changing the apical abundance of Na+/Pi cotransporters. The regulatory mechanisms involve various signaling pathways and a number of proteins that interact with Na+/P-i cotransporters.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 52
页数:14
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