SmBaCo2O5+x double-perovskite structure cathode material for intermediate-temperature solid-oxide fuel cells

被引:165
作者
Zhou, Qingjun [1 ]
He, Tianmin [1 ]
Ji, Yuan [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Coll Phys, Changchun 130023, Peoples R China
关键词
Solid-oxide fuel cell; Cathode; SmBaCo2O5+x; Double perovskite; Electrochemical performance;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.07.064
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
SmBaCo2O5+x (SBCO), an oxide with double-perovskite structure, has been developed as a novel cathode, material for intermediate-temperature solid-oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). The electrical conductivity of an SBCO sample reaches 815-434 S cm(-1) in the temperature range 500-800 degrees C. XRD results show that an SBCO cathode is chemically compatible with the intermediate-temperature electrolyte materials Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 (SDC) and La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-delta (LSGM). The polarization resistances of an SBCO cathode on SDC and LSGM electrolytes are 0.098 and 0.054 Omega cm(2) at 750 degrees C, respectively. The maximum power densities of a single cell with an SBCO cathode on SDC and LSGM electrolytes reach 641 and 777 mW cm(-2) at 800,C, respectively. The results of this study demonstrate that the double-perovskite structure oxide SBCO is a very promising cathode material for use in IT-SOFCs. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:754 / 758
页数:5
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   Mechanism and kinetics of oxygen reduction on porous La1-xSrxCoO3-δ electrodes [J].
Adler, SB .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1998, 111 (1-2) :125-134
[2]   Electrode kinetics of porous mixed-conducting oxygen electrodes [J].
Adler, SB ;
Lane, JA ;
Steele, BCH .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 143 (11) :3554-3564
[3]   Structural characterisation of REBaCo2O6-δ phases (RE = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho) [J].
Anderson, PS ;
Kirk, CA ;
Knudsen, J ;
Reaney, IM ;
West, AR .
SOLID STATE SCIENCES, 2005, 7 (10) :1149-1156
[4]   Characteristics of ABO3 and A2BO4 (A=Sm, Sr; B=Co, Fe, Ni) samarium oxide system as cathode materials for intermediate temperature-operating solid oxide fuel cell [J].
Baek, Seung-Wook ;
Kim, Jung Hyun ;
Bae, Joongmyeon .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2008, 179 (27-32) :1570-1574
[5]   Large single crystals of LnBaCo2O5.5:: Initial nucleation, growth and study [J].
Barilo, Sergei N. ;
Shiryaev, Sergei V. ;
Bychkov, Georgii L. ;
Shestak, Anatoly S. ;
Flavell, Wendy R. ;
Thomas, Andrew G. ;
Rafique, Hafiz M. ;
Chernenkov, Yury P. ;
Plakhty, Vladimir P. ;
Pomjakushina, Ekaterina ;
Conder, Kaziemerzh ;
Allenspach, Peter .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2008, 310 (7-9) :1867-1874
[6]   Recent advances in materials for fuel cells [J].
Brandon, NP ;
Skinner, S ;
Steele, BCH .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 2003, 33 :183-213
[7]   Electrical properties of GdBaCo2O5+x for ITSOFC applications [J].
Chang, Aimin ;
Skinner, Stephen J. ;
Kilner, John A. .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2006, 177 (19-25) :2009-2011
[8]   Synthesis and characterization of IT-electrolyte with perovskite structure La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.85Mg0.15O3-δ by glycine-nitrate combustion method [J].
Cong, LG ;
He, TM ;
Ji, YA ;
Guan, PF ;
Huang, YL ;
Su, WH .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2003, 348 (1-2) :325-331
[9]   Spin-state ordered clusters in the perovskite NdBaCo2O5.47 -: art. no. 184421 [J].
Fauth, F ;
Suard, E ;
Caignaert, V ;
Mirebeau, I .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2002, 66 (18) :1-5
[10]   Interplay of structural, magnetic and transport properties in the layered Co-based perovskite LnBaCo2O5 (Ln = Tb, Dy, Ho) [J].
Fauth, F ;
Suard, E ;
Caignaert, V ;
Domengès, B ;
Mirebeau, I ;
Keller, L .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B, 2001, 21 (02) :163-174