Targeting Apoptosis Pathways for New Cancer Therapeutics

被引:147
作者
Bai, Longchuan [1 ]
Wang, Shaomeng
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
来源
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MEDICINE, VOL 65 | 2014年 / 65卷
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
BCL-2; BCL-XL; XIAP; cIAPs; MDM2; p53; CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC-LEUKEMIA; SMALL-MOLECULE ANTAGONIST; KAPPA-B ACTIVATION; BCL-2; FAMILY; NAVITOCLAX ABT-263; P53; PATHWAY; CELL-DEATH; EMBRYONIC LETHALITY; MDM2-DEFICIENT MICE; MDM2; INHIBITOR;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-med-010713-141310
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
100103 [病原生物学]; 100218 [急诊医学];
摘要
The past decade has witnessed tremendous advances in the discovery and development of novel small-molecule inhibitors targeting apoptosis pathways for cancer treatment, with some compounds now in clinical development. Early promising clinical data have been reported with these new classes of anticancer drugs. This review highlights the recent advancements in the development of small-molecule inhibitors targeting three major classes of antiapoptotic proteins: antiapoptotic B cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) proteins, inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), and murine double-minute 2 (MDM2). Special emphasis is given to those that have been advanced into clinical trials. The challenges and future directions in the further preclinical and clinical development of these new anticancer drugs are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 155
页数:17
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