Mapping the global extent of malaria in 2005

被引:200
作者
Guerra, Carlos A.
Snow, Robert W.
Hay, Simon I.
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Spatial Ecol & Epidemiol Grp, Oxford OX1 3PS, England
[2] KEMRI, Malaria Publ Hlth & Epidemiol Grp, Ctr Geog Med, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
[3] Univ Oxford, John Radcliffe Hosp, Ctr Trop Med, Oxford OX3 9DS, England
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.pt.2006.06.006
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Guidelines for travellers on malaria chemoprophylaxis, the altitude limits of dominant vector species, climate suitability for malaria transmission and human population density thresholds have been used to map the crude spatial limits of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax transmission on a global scale. These maps suggest that 2.510 and 2.596 billion people were at possible risk of transmission of P. falciparum and P. vivax, respectively, in 2005. Globally, 75 per cent of humans who are exposed to P. falciparum risk live in only ten countries.
引用
收藏
页码:353 / 358
页数:6
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