Myopia prevention, near work, and visual acuity of college students: integrating the theory of planned behavior and self-determination theory

被引：49

作者：

Chan, Derwin King-Chung ^{[1
,2
]}

Fung, Ying-Ki ^{[3
]}

Xing, Suxuan ^{[4
]}

Hagger, Martin S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Curtin Univ, Sch Psychol & Speech Pathol, Perth, WA 6845, Australia

[2] Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England

[3] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[4] Chengdu Sport Univ, Chengdu, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE | 2014年 / 37卷 / 03期

关键词：

Autonomy support; Motivation; Intention; Reading behavior; Nearsightedness; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; THEORETICAL INTEGRATION; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; INJURY PREVENTION; MOTIVATION; AUTONOMY; REHABILITATION; CARE; IMPAIRMENT;

D O I：

10.1007/s10865-013-9494-9

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

There has been little research examining the psychological antecedents of safety-oriented behavior aimed at reducing myopia risk. This study utilizes self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to understand the role of motivational and social-cognitive factors on individuals' near-work behavior. Adopting a prospective design, undergraduate students (n = 107) completed an initial questionnaire based on SDT in week 1, a second questionnaire containing measures of TPB variables in week 2, and objective measures of reading distance and visual acuity in week 6. The data were analyzed by variance-based structural equation modeling. The results showed that perceived autonomy support and autonomous motivation from SDT significantly predicted attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control from the TPB. These social-cognitive factors were significantly associated with intention and intention significantly predicted reading distance. The relationships in the model held when controlling for visual acuity. In conclusion, the integrated model of SDT and the TPB may help explain myopia-preventive behaviors.

引用

页码：369 / 380

页数：12

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