Density functional study of acetylene and ethylene adsorption on Ni(111)

被引:44
作者
Fahmi, A
vanSanten, RA
机构
[1] Schuit Institute of Catalysis, Lab. of Inorg. Chem. and Catalysis, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513
关键词
alkenes; alkynes; chemisorption; density functional calculations; nickel; single crystal surfaces;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-6028(96)00974-0
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Optimized geometries and adsorption energies obtained from non-local density functional calculations are presented for the adsorption of acetylene and ethylene on Ni(111). Two cluster models, Ni-4 and Ni-14, are used. The best adsorption modes are mu-bridging and di-sigma for acetylene and ethylene, respectively. In these orientations the overlap between the adsorbate frontier orbitals and the metal cluster orbitals is important, and the donation and back-donation of electrons are large. The calculations support the picture of strongly distorted adsorbates on the surface.
引用
收藏
页码:53 / 62
页数:10
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