Neuroprotective effect of high-dose albumin therapy against global ischemic brain injury in rats

被引:70
作者
Belayev, L [1 ]
Saul, I [1 ]
Huh, PW [1 ]
Finotti, N [1 ]
Zhao, WZ [1 ]
Busto, R [1 ]
Ginsberg, MD [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Cerebral Vasc Dis Res Ctr, Miami, FL 33101 USA
关键词
albumin; global cerebral ischemia; neuroprotection; stroke;
D O I
10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01952-6
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The purpose of this study was to determine whether treatment with high-dose human serum albumin (HSA) would offer protection in a model of high-grade transient forebrain ischemia. Twenty-six fasted Wistar rats underwent bilateral common carotid artery occlusion and severe hypotension (50 mmHg) for 10 min. The agent (25% HSA) or vehicle (0.9% NaCl) was administered i.v. 5 min after termination of ischemia. HSA-treated rats showed significantly improved neurological deficits throughout a 7-day survival period. Histologically, HSA-treated rats showed 2.4- to 5.3-fold increases in numbers of surviving CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons compared to saline-treated animals. These results document that high-dose albumin therapy instituted 5 min after global ischemia significantly improves neurological score and reduces histological damage. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:107 / 111
页数:5
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