The Prevalence of Cigarette and E-cigarette Smoking Among Students in Central and Eastern Europe-Results of the YUPESS Study

被引：55

作者：

Brozek, Grzegorz Marek ^{[1
]}

Jankowski, Mateusz ^{[1
]}

Lawson, Joshua Allan ^{[2
,3
]}

Shpakou, Andrei ^{[4
]}

Poznanski, Michal ^{[5
]}

Zielonka, Tadeusz Maria ^{[6
]}

Klimatckaia, Ludmila ^{[7
]}

Loginovich, Yelena ^{[8
]}

Rachel, Marta ^{[9
,10
]}

Gereova, Justina ^{[11
]}

Golonko, Justyna ^{[12
]}

Naumau, Ihar ^{[13
]}

Kornicki, Kamil ^{[5
]}

Peplowska, Paulina ^{[6
]}

Kovalevskiy, Valeriy ^{[14
]}

Raskiliene, Asta ^{[8
]}

Bielewicz, Krzysztof ^{[9
]}

Kristufkova, Zuzana ^{[11
]}

Mroz, Robert ^{[15
]}

Majek, Paulina ^{[1
]}

Lubanski, Jakub ^{[1
]}

Kaleta, Dorota ^{[16
]}

Pinkas, Jaroslaw ^{[17
]}

Zejda, Jan Eugeniusz ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Med Univ Silesia, Dept Epidemiol, Sch Med Katowice, Med 18 Str, PL-40752 Katowice, Poland

[2] Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Med, Canadian Ctr Hlth & Safety Agr, 104 Clinic Pl,POB 23, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4, Canada

[3] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Med, Coll Med, 103 Hosp Dr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W8, Canada

[4] Yanka Kupala State Univ Grodno, Dept Sports Med & Rehabil, 22 Ozheshko Str, Grodno 230023, BELARUS

[5] Med Univ Lodz, Dept Gen & Oncol Pulmonol, Norbert Barlicki Mem Teaching Hosp 1, Kopcinskiego 22 Str, PL-90153 Lodz, Poland

[6] Warsaw Med Univ, Dept Family Med, Banacha St 1a, PL-02097 Warsaw, Poland

[7] Krasnoyarsk State Pedag Univ, Dept Social Pedag & Social Work, A Lebedeva 89 Str, Krasnoyarsk 660017, Russia

[8] Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, MLK, Inst Biol Syst & Genet Res, Eiveniu 4Str, LT-50103 Kaunas, Lithuania

[9] Univ Rzeszow, Dept Human Physiol & Pathophysiol, Fac Med, Kopisto 2a Str, PL-35359 Rzeszow, Poland

[10] Clin Prov Hosp 2, Dept Allergol & Cyst Fibrosis, Lwowska 60 Str, PL-35301 Rzeszow, Poland

[11] Slovak Med Univ Bratislava, Fac Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Limbova 14 Str, Bratislava 83303, Slovakia

[12] Med Univ Bialystok, Dept Lung Dis & TB 2, Students Sci Soc, Zurawia 14 Str, PL-15540 Bialystok, Poland

[13] Grodno State Med Univ, Dept Gen Hyg & Ecol, Gorkogo 80 Str, Grodno 230009, BELARUS

[14] Krasnoyarsk State Pedag Univ, Dept Childhood Psychol, A Lebedeva 89 Str, Krasnoyarsk 660017, Russia

[15] Med Univ Bialystok, Dept Lung Dis & TB 2, Zurawia 14 Str, PL-15540 Bialystok, Poland

[16] Med Univ Lodz, Dept Hyg & Epidemiol, Zeligowskiego 7-9 Str, PL-90752 Lodz, Poland

[17] Ctr Postgrad Med Educ, Sch Publ Hlth, Kleczewska 61-63 Str, PL-01826 Warsaw, Poland

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2019年 / 16卷 / 13期

关键词：

e-cigarettes; electronic cigarettes; smoking; tobacco; students; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE; ADOLESCENTS; ADULTS;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph16132297

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are an alternative to traditional tobacco cigarette smoking. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking and e-cigarette use among university students from Central and Eastern Europe and to investigate personal characteristics associated with cigarette and e-cigarette smoking. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was performed between 2017-2018 among university students in five European countries: Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Slovakia. The questionnaire included 46 questions related to the frequency and habits of traditional cigarettes and e-cigarettes use. Completed questionnaires were obtained from 14,352 students (8800 medical; aged 20.9 +/- 2.4 years) with an overall response rate of 72.2%. Two-thirds of the respondents had smoked a traditional tobacco cigarette and 43.7% had used an e-cigarette. Overall current smoking status included 12.3% traditional cigarette smokers, 1.1% e-cigarette users, and 1.8% were dual users with the remainder being non-smokers. Smoking status differed between the research centres (p < 0.001). Females were less likely to try either cigarettes (OR = 0.83) or e-cigarettes (OR = 0.62) and were less likely to be current cigarette (OR = 0.64), e-cigarette (OR = 0.34), or dual users (OR = 0.33) than males. Perception of e-cigarettes significantly differed between smokers and non-smokers (p < 0.001). Among university students, cigarettes are more popular than e-cigarettes.

引用

页数：14

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