Mechanism responsible for initiating carbon nanotube vacuum breakdown

被引:126
作者
Huang, NY
She, JC
Chen, J
Deng, SZ
Xu, NS [1 ]
Bishop, H
Huq, SE
Wang, L
Zhong, DY
Wang, EG
Chen, DM
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Zhongshan Univ, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[2] Sun Yat Sen Zhongshan Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Display Mat & Technol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[3] Printable Field Emitters Ltd, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England
[4] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Cent Microstruct Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England
[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, State Key Lab Surface Sci, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[6] Harvard Univ, Rowland Inst, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.075501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report a physical mechanism responsible for initiating a vacuum breakdown process of a single carbon nanotube (CNT) during field emission. A quasidynamic method has been developed to simulate the breakdown process and calculate the critical field, critical emission current density and critical temperature beyond which thermal runaway occurs before the CNT temperature reaches its melting point. This model is in good agreement with experiments carried out with a single CNT on a silicon microtip.
引用
收藏
页码:075501 / 1
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in carbon nanotubes [J].
Bachtold, A ;
Strunk, C ;
Salvetat, JP ;
Bonard, JM ;
Forró, L ;
Nussbaumer, T ;
Schönenberger, C .
NATURE, 1999, 397 (6721) :673-675
[2]   Degradation and failure of carbon nanotube field emitters [J].
Bonard, JM ;
Klinke, C ;
Dean, KA ;
Coll, BF .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2003, 67 (11) :10
[3]  
CAI DY, 1997, ADV NUMERICAL ANAL
[4]   Fully sealed, high-brightness carbon-nanotube field-emission display [J].
Choi, WB ;
Chung, DS ;
Kang, JH ;
Kim, HY ;
Jin, YW ;
Han, IT ;
Lee, YH ;
Jung, JE ;
Lee, NS ;
Park, GS ;
Kim, JM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (20) :3129-3131
[5]   Current saturation and electrical breakdown in multiwalled carbon nanotubes [J].
Collins, PG ;
Hersam, M ;
Arnold, M ;
Martel, R ;
Avouris, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 86 (14) :3128-3131
[6]   High brightness electron beam from a multi-walled carbon nanotube [J].
de Jonge, N ;
Lamy, Y ;
Schoots, K ;
Oosterkamp, TH .
NATURE, 2002, 420 (6914) :393-395
[7]   Evaporation of carbon nanotubes during electron field emission [J].
Dean, KA ;
Burgin, TP ;
Chalamala, BR .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 79 (12) :1873-1875
[8]   A CARBON NANOTUBE FIELD-EMISSION ELECTRON SOURCE [J].
DEHEER, WA ;
CHATELAIN, A ;
UGARTE, D .
SCIENCE, 1995, 270 (5239) :1179-1180
[9]   Electrical conductivity of individual carbon nanotubes [J].
Ebbesen, TW ;
Lezec, HJ ;
Hiura, H ;
Bennett, JW ;
Ghaemi, HF ;
Thio, T .
NATURE, 1996, 382 (6586) :54-56
[10]   Thermal conductivity of single-walled carbon nanotubes [J].
Hone, J ;
Whitney, M ;
Piskoti, C ;
Zettl, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 59 (04) :R2514-R2516