Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors. Cloning, Characterization, and Inhibition Studies of a New β-Carbonic Anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis

被引:99
作者
Nishimori, Isao [2 ]
Minakuchi, Tomoko [2 ]
Vullo, Daniela [1 ]
Scozzafava, Andrea [1 ]
Innocenti, Alessio [1 ]
Supuran, Claudiu T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florence, Lab Chim Bioinorgan, I-50019 Florence, Italy
[2] Kochi Med Sch, Dept Gastroenterol, Nanko Ku, Kochi 7838505, Japan
关键词
PH-DEPENDENT ACTIVITY; HELICOBACTER-PYLORI; CRYPTOCOCCUS-NEOFORMANS; SULFAMATE INHIBITORS; GENOME SEQUENCE; DNA CLONING; SULFONAMIDE; TARGET; ENZYME; DRUGS;
D O I
10.1021/jm9003126
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
The Rv3273 gene product of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, beta-carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1), mtCA 3, shows appreciable catalytic activity for CO2 hydration (k(cat) of 4.3 x 10(5) s(-1), and k(cat)/K-m of 4.0 x 10(7) M-1.s(-1)). A series of sulfonamides/sulfamates was assayed for their interaction with mtCA 3. Sulfanilyl-sulfonamides, acetazolamide, methazolamide, ethoxzolamide; dichlorophenamide, dorzolamide, brinzolamide, benzolamide, and zonisamide, showed effective, submicromolar inhibition (K(I)s of 104-611 nM), the best inhibitor being 2-amino-pyrimidin-4-yl-sulfanilamide (K-I of 91 nM).
引用
收藏
页码:3116 / 3120
页数:5
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