Ag Dendrite-Based Au/Ag Bimetallic Nanostructures with Strongly Enhanced Catalytic Activity

被引:194
作者
Huang, Jianfeng [1 ]
Vongehr, Sascha [1 ]
Tang, Shaochun [1 ]
Lu, Haiming [1 ]
Shen, Jiancang [1 ]
Meng, Xiangkang [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
GALVANIC REPLACEMENT REACTION; RAMAN-SCATTERING; GOLD; NANOPARTICLES; REDUCTION; FABRICATION; NANOWIRES; COLLOIDS; HAUCL4; HOLLOW;
D O I
10.1021/la9015383
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Dendritic Ag/Au bimetallic nanostructures have been synthesized via a galvanic replacement reaction (GRR) of Ag dendrites in it chlorauric acid (HAuCl4) solution. After short periods of time, one obtains structures with protruding flakes; these will mature into very porous structures with little Ag left over. The morphological, compositional, and crystal structural changes involved with reaction time t were analyzed by using scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM, respectively), energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), and X-ray diffraction. High-resolution TEM combined with EDX and selected area electron diffraction confirmed the replacement of Ag with Au. A proposed fort-nation mechanism of the original Ag dendrites developing pores while growing Au flakes cover this underlying structure at longer reaction times is confirmed by exploiting surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) by sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is strongly enhanced, implying promising applications in catalysis.
引用
收藏
页码:11890 / 11896
页数:7
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