Nonlinear domain-wall velocity enhancement by spin-polarized electric current

被引:196
作者
Beach, G. S. D. [1 ]
Knutson, C. [1 ]
Nistor, C. [1 ]
Tsoi, M. [1 ]
Erskine, J. L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
EXCHANGE INTERACTION; PERMALLOY-FILMS; BLOCH LINES; MOTION; PROPAGATION; NANOWIRES; FORCE; FERROMAGNETS; DYNAMICS; STRIPS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.057203
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The interaction between a dc spin-polarized electric current and a magnetic domain wall in a Permalloy nanowire was studied by high-bandwidth scanning Kerr polarimetry. The full functional dependence of wall velocity on electric current and magnetic field is presented. With the pinning potential nulled by a field, current-induced velocity enhancements exceeded 35 m/s at a current density of similar to 6x10(11) A/m(2). This large enhancement, more than 10 times that found in pinning-dominated experiments, results in part from an interaction that is nonlinear in current and independent of current direction.
引用
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页数:4
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