A 20,000 M⊙ black hole in the stellar cluster G1

被引:216
作者
Gebhardt, K
Rich, RM
Ho, LC
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Carnegie Inst Washington Observ, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
galaxies : individual (M31); galaxies : star clusters; globular clusters : general; globular clusters : individual (G1);
D O I
10.1086/342980
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the detection of a 2.0(-0.8)(+1.4) x 10(4) M. black hole (BH) in the stellar cluster G1 (Mayall II), based on data taken with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope. G1 is one of the most massive stellar clusters in M31. The central velocity dispersion (25 km s(-1)) and the measured BH mass of G1 place it on a linear extrapolation of the correlation between BH mass and bulge velocity dispersion established for nearby galaxies. The detection of a BH in this low-mass stellar system suggests that (1) the most likely candidates for seed massive BHs come from stellar clusters, (2) there is a direct link between massive stellar clusters and normal galaxies, and (3) the formation process of both bulges and massive clusters is similar because of their concordance in the M-.-sigma relation. Globular clusters in our Galaxy should be searched for central BHs.
引用
收藏
页码:L41 / L45
页数:5
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