Environmental Surveillance for Polioviruses in the Global Polio Eradication Initiative

被引:276
作者
Asghar, Humayun [1 ]
Diop, Ousmane M. [3 ]
Weldegebriel, Goitom [4 ]
Malik, Farzana [6 ]
Shetty, Sushmitha [8 ]
El Bassioni, Laila [2 ]
Akande, Adefunke O. [5 ]
Al Maamoun, Eman [2 ]
Zaidi, Sohail [7 ]
Adeniji, Adekunle J. [5 ]
Burns, Cara C. [9 ]
Deshpande, Jagadish [8 ]
Oberste, M. Steve [9 ]
Lowther, Sara A. [9 ]
机构
[1] WHO, Eastern Mediterranean Reg Off, Cairo, Egypt
[2] VACSERA, Cairo, Egypt
[3] WHO, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
[4] WHO, Ibadan, Nigeria
[5] Natl Polio Lab, Ibadan, Nigeria
[6] WHO, Islamabad, Pakistan
[7] Natl Inst Hlth, Islamabad, Pakistan
[8] Enterovirus Res Ctr, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
[9] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA
关键词
polioviruses; surveillance; environmental sewage; environmental monitoring; disease eradication;
D O I
10.1093/infdis/jiu384
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
This article summarizes the status of environmental surveillance (ES) used by the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, provides the rationale for ES, gives examples of ES methods and findings, and summarizes how these data are used to achieve poliovirus eradication. ES complements clinical acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance for possible polio cases. ES detects poliovirus circulation in environmental sewage and is used to monitor transmission in communities. If detected, the genetic sequences of polioviruses isolated from ES are compared with those of isolates from clinical cases to evaluate the relationships among viruses. To evaluate poliovirus transmission, ES programs must be developed in a manner that is sensitive, with sufficiently frequent sampling, appropriate isolation methods, and specifically targeted sampling sites in locations at highest risk for poliovirus transmission. After poliovirus ceased to be detected in human cases, ES documented the absence of endemic WPV transmission and detected imported WPV. ES provides valuable information, particularly in high-density populations where AFP surveillance is of poor quality, persistent virus circulation is suspected, or frequent virus reintroduction is perceived. Given the benefits of ES, GPEI plans to continue and expand ES as part of its strategic plan and as a supplement to AFP surveillance.
引用
收藏
页码:S294 / S303
页数:10
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
Anis E, 2013, EURO SURVEILL, V18, P20651
[2]  
[Anonymous], POL ER ENDG STRAT PL
[3]  
CDC, 2013, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V62, P1009
[4]   Environmental surveillance system to track wild poliovirus transmission [J].
Deshpande, JM ;
Shetty, SJ ;
Siddiqui, ZA .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2003, 69 (05) :2919-2927
[5]   Prolonged detection of indigenous wild polioviruses in sewage from communities in Egypt [J].
El Bassioni, L ;
Barakat, I ;
Nasr, E ;
de Gourville, EM ;
Hovi, T ;
Blomqvist, S ;
Burns, C ;
Stenvik, M ;
Gary, H ;
Kew, OM ;
Pallansch, MA ;
Wahdan, MH .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2003, 158 (08) :807-815
[6]   Role of environmental poliovirus surveillance in global polio eradication and beyond [J].
Hovi, T. ;
Shulman, L. M. ;
Van der Avoort, H. ;
Deshpande, J. ;
Roivainen, M. ;
De Gourville, E. M. .
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 2012, 140 (01) :1-13
[7]   Vaccine-derived polioviruses and the endgame strategy for global polio eradication [J].
Kew, OM ;
Sutter, RW ;
de Gourville, EM ;
Dowdle, WR ;
Pallansch, MA .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MICROBIOLOGY, 2005, 59 :587-635
[8]  
Manor Y, 2014, EURO SURVEILL, V19
[9]  
Shulman LM, 2014, EURO SURVEILL, V19
[10]  
World Health Organization, 2003, GUIDELINES ENV SURVE