Probing the dispersive and spatial properties of photonic crystal waveguides via highly efficient coupling from fiber tapers

被引:38
作者
Barclay, PE [1 ]
Srinivasan, K [1 ]
Borselli, M [1 ]
Painter, O [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Dept Appl Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1767954
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The demonstration of an optical fiber based probe for efficiently exciting the waveguide modes of high-index contrast planar photonic crystal (PC) slabs is presented. Fiber taper waveguides formed from standard silica single-mode optical fibers are used to evanescently couple light into the guided modes of a patterned silicon membrane. A coupling efficiency of similar to95% is obtained between the fiber taper and a PC waveguide mode suitably designed for integration with a previously studied ultrasmall mode volume high-Q PC resonant cavity [ Srinivasan , Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 1915 (2003) ]. The micron-scale lateral extent and dispersion of the fiber taper is used as a near-field spatial and spectral probe to study the profile and dispersion of PC waveguide modes. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:4 / 6
页数:3
相关论文
共 13 条
  • [1] Efficient input and output fiber coupling to a photonic crystal waveguide
    Barclay, PE
    Srinivasan, K
    Borselli, M
    Painter, O
    [J]. OPTICS LETTERS, 2004, 29 (07) : 697 - 699
  • [2] Design of photonic crystal waveguides for evanescent coupling to optical fiber tapers and integration with high-Q cavities
    Barclay, PE
    Srinivasan, K
    Painter, O
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS, 2003, 20 (11) : 2274 - 2284
  • [3] Experimental demonstration of evanescent coupling from optical fibre tapers to photonic crystal waveguides
    Barclay, PE
    Srinivasan, K
    Borselli, M
    Painter, O
    [J]. ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2003, 39 (11) : 842 - 844
  • [4] SINGLE-MODE GRATING COUPLING BETWEEN THIN-FILM AND FIBER OPTICAL-WAVEGUIDES
    BULMER, CH
    WILSON, MGF
    [J]. IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1978, 14 (10) : 741 - 749
  • [5] CONTROL OF OPTICAL FIBER TAPER SHAPE
    KENNY, RP
    BIRKS, TA
    OAKLEY, KP
    [J]. ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1991, 27 (18) : 1654 - 1656
  • [6] Phase-matched excitation of whispering-gallery-mode resonances by a fiber taper
    Knight, JC
    Cheung, G
    Jacques, F
    Birks, TA
    [J]. OPTICS LETTERS, 1997, 22 (15) : 1129 - 1131
  • [7] FILTER RESPONSE OF NONUNIFORM ALMOST-PERIODIC STRUCTURES
    KOGELNIK, H
    [J]. BELL SYSTEM TECHNICAL JOURNAL, 1976, 55 (01): : 109 - 126
  • [8] Grating-assisted coupling of optical fibers and photonic crystal waveguides
    Kuang, W
    Kim, C
    Stapleton, A
    O'Brien, JD
    [J]. OPTICS LETTERS, 2002, 27 (18) : 1604 - 1606
  • [9] Trapping and emission of photons by a single defect in a photonic bandgap structure
    Noda, S
    Chutinan, A
    Imada, M
    [J]. NATURE, 2000, 407 (6804) : 608 - 610
  • [10] Structural tuning of guiding modes of line-defect waveguides of silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal slabs
    Notomi, M
    Shinya, A
    Yamada, K
    Takahashi, J
    Takahashi, C
    Yokohama, I
    [J]. IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2002, 38 (07) : 736 - 742