Two-step synthesis of diphenyl carbonate from dimethyl carbonate and phenol using MoO3/SiO2 catalysts

被引:116
作者
Fu, ZH [1 ]
Ono, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] TOKYO INST TECHNOL,DEPT CHEM ENGN,MEGURO KU,TOKYO 152,JAPAN
关键词
diphenyl carbonate; dimethyl carbonate; methyl phenyl carbonate; transesterification; MoO3/SiO2; catalyst;
D O I
10.1016/S1381-1169(96)00409-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The transesterification of dimethyl carbonate with phenol to produce methyl phenyl carbonate was carried out in an autoclave using a variety of solid catalysts. MoO3/SiO2 was found to have a very high activity for this transesterification. Thus, a 17.1% yield of methyl phenyl carbonate based on phenol was obtained at 433 K in the presence of MoO3/SiO2. MoO3/SiO2 was also an active catalyst for the disproportionation of methyl phenyl carbonate into diphenyl carbonate and dimethyl carbonate. A 48% yield of diphenyl carbonate was attained over MoO3/SiO2 at 443 K. These yield values are probably very close to those at the thermodynamic equilibrium.
引用
收藏
页码:293 / 299
页数:7
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