Commissioning run of the CRESST-II dark matter search

被引:121
作者
Angloher, G. [1 ]
Bauer, M. [4 ]
Bavykina, I. [1 ]
Bento, A. [1 ,6 ]
Brown, A. [3 ]
Bucci, C. [5 ]
Ciemniak, C. [2 ]
Coppi, C. [2 ]
Deuter, G. [4 ]
von Feilitzsch, F. [2 ]
Hauff, D. [1 ]
Henry, S. [3 ]
Huff, P. [1 ]
Imber, J. [3 ]
Ingleby, S. [3 ]
Isaila, C. [2 ]
Jochum, J. [4 ]
Kiefer, M. [1 ]
Kimmerle, M. [4 ]
Kraus, H. [3 ]
Lanfranchi, J. -C. [2 ]
Lang, R. F. [1 ]
Majorovits, B. [1 ,3 ]
Malek, M. [3 ]
McGowan, R. [3 ]
Mikhailik, V. B. [3 ]
Pantic, E. [1 ]
Petricca, F. [1 ]
Pfister, S. [2 ]
Potzel, W. [2 ]
Proebst, F. [1 ]
Rau, W. [2 ,7 ]
Roth, S. [2 ]
Rottler, K. [4 ]
Sailer, C. [4 ]
Schaffner, K. [1 ]
Schmaler, J. [1 ]
Scholl, S. [4 ]
Seidel, W. [1 ]
Stodolsky, L. [1 ]
Tolhurst, A. J. B. [3 ]
Usherov, I. [4 ]
Westphal, W. [2 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Fohringer Ring 6, D-80805 Munich, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys E15, D-85747 Garching, Germany
[3] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England
[4] Univ Tubingen, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
[5] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Coppito, Italy
[6] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal
[7] Queens Univ, Dept Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
关键词
Dark matter; WIMP; Low-temperature detectors; CaWO4; LIMITS; CAWO4; DETECTOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.astropartphys.2009.02.007
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The CRESST cryogenic direct dark matter search at Gran Sasso, searching for WIMPs via nuclear recoil, has been upgraded to CRESST-II by several changes and improvements. The upgrade includes a new detector support structure capable of accommodating 33 modules, the associated multichannel readout with 66 SQUID channels, a neutron shield, a calibration source lift, and the installation of a muon veto. We present the results of a commissioning run carried out in 2007. The basic element of CRESST-II is a detector module consisting of a large (similar to 300g)CaWO4 crystal and a very sensitive smaller (similar to 2g) light detector to detect the scintillation light from the CaWO4. The large crystal gives an accurate total energy measurement. The light detector permits a determination of the light yield for an event, allowing an effective separation of nuclear recoils from electron-photon backgrounds. Furthermore, information from light-quenching factor studies allows the definition of a region of the energy-light yield plane which corresponds to tungsten recoils. A neutron test is reported which supports the principle of using the light yield to identify the recoiling nucleus. Data obtained with two detector modules for a total exposure of 48 kg-days are presented. judging by the rate of events in the "all nuclear recoils" acceptance region the apparatus shows a factor similar to 10 improvement with respect to previous results, which we attribute principally to the presence of the neutron shield. In the "tungsten recoils" acceptance region three events are found, corresponding to a rate of 0.063 per kg-day. Standard assumptions on the dark matter flux, coherent or spin independent interactions, then yield a limit for WIMP-nucleon scattering of 4.8 x 10(-7) pb, at M-WIMP similar to 50GeV. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:270 / 276
页数:7
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