Construction of a carbon ionic liquid paste electrode based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes-synthesized Schiff base composite for trace electrochemical detection of cadmium

被引:67
作者
Afkhami, Abbas [1 ]
Khoshsafar, Hosein [1 ]
Bagheri, Hasan [2 ]
Madrakian, Tayyebeh [1 ]
机构
[1] Bu Ali Sina Univ, Fac Chem, Hamadan, Iran
[2] Baqiyatallah Univ Med Sci, Chem Injuries Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
来源
MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS | 2014年 / 35卷
关键词
Modified carbon paste electrode; Cadmium determination; Multi-walled carbon nanotubes; Ionic liquid; Anodic stripping voltammetery; ANODIC-STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRY; POTENTIOMETRIC SENSOR; CD(II); PB(II); MEMBRANE; GRAPHITE; SAMPLES; FABRICATION; METALS; SILICA;
D O I
10.1016/j.msec.2013.10.025
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; R318.08 [生物材料学];
学科分类号
082905 [生物质能源与材料]; 100103 [病原生物学];
摘要
A simple, highly sensitive and selective carbon nanocomposite electrode has been developed for the electrochemical trace determination of cadmium. This sensor was designed by incorporation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and a new synthesized Schiff base into the carbon paste ionic liquid electrode (CPEIL) which provides remarkably improved sensitivity and selectivity for the electrochemical stripping assay of Cd(II). The detection limit of the method was found to be 0.08 mu g L-1 (S/N = 3) that is lower than the maximum contaminant level of Cd(II) allowed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in standard drinking waters. The proposed electrode exhibits good applicability for monitoring Cd(II) in various real samples. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8 / 14
页数:7
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