Comparison of self-perceived oral symptoms and periodontal parameters among habitual shamma-chewers, gutka-chewers, and non-chewers

被引:12
作者
Al-Askar, Mansour [1 ]
Abduljabbar, Tariq [2 ]
Vohra, Fahim [2 ]
Pasumarthy, Sandeep [3 ]
Gholamiazizi, Elham [4 ]
Yunker, Michael [3 ]
Romanos, Georgios E. [5 ,6 ]
Javed, Fawad [3 ]
机构
[1] King Saud Univ, Dept Periodont & Community Dent, Coll Dent, POB 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia
[2] King Saud Univ, Dept Prosthet Dent Sci, Coll Dent, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[3] Univ Rochester, Dept Gen Dent, Eastman Inst Oral Hlth, Rochester, NY USA
[4] Penn State Univ, Capital Coll, Dept Mech Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[5] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Sch Dent, Dept Oral Surg & Implant Dent, Frankfurt, Germany
[6] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Dent Med, Dept Periodontol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
来源
QUINTESSENCE INTERNATIONAL | 2017年 / 48卷 / 03期
关键词
alveolar bone loss; gingival bleeding; periodontal disease; questionnaire; smokeless tobacco; SMOKELESS TOBACCO USE; SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS; INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS; PREVALENCE; IMMIGRANTS; CANCER; USERS; PAAN;
D O I
10.3290/j.qi.a36890
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
100302 [口腔临床医学];
摘要
Objective: There are no studies that have (a) compared self-perceived oral symptoms and clinical and radiographic periodontal parameters (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BoP], clinical attachment loss [CAL], and marginal bone loss [MBL]) among shamma-chewers (SC) and gutka-chewers (GC); and (b) assessed periodontal parameters among SC. The aim of the present study was to compare the self-perceived oral symptoms and periodontal parameters among SC, GC, and controls. Method and Materials: Information regarding demographic characteristics and self-perceived oral symptoms was gathered using a structured questionnaire. Odds ratios were computed for self-perceived oral symptoms and periodontal parameters and compared between the groups. For multiple comparisons, the Bonferroni post-hoc test was used. Level of significance was set at P <.05. Results: Forty-seven SC, 45 GC, and 41 control individuals were included. Group comparisons for pain in teeth, pain on chewing, bleeding gums, and burning sensation in the mouth showed no statistically significant difference among SC and GC. These symptoms were significantly higher in SC (P <.01) and GC (P <.01) than controls. PI, BoP, PD (4-6 mm and > 6 mm), and CAL were significantly higher in SC (P <.05) and GC (P <.05) than controls. There was no statistically significant difference in PI, BoP, PD (4-6 mm and > 6 mm), and CAL among SC and GC. There was no statistically significant influence of daily frequency of smokeless tobacco consumption and duration of placement in the mouth on the severity of periodontal parameters. Conclusion: Self-perceived oral symptoms and periodontal parameters were worse among SC and GC than controls, with no statistically significant difference when comparing these findings between SC and GC.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / 260
页数:10
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