Construction and characterization of a Lactococcus lactis strain deficient in intracellular CIpP and extracellular HtrA proteases

A Lactococcus lactis strain deficient in both its major proteases, intracellular (CIpP) and extracellular (HtrA), was constructed and characterized. This strain, hereafter called cIpP-htrA, could be obtained only by conjugation between a clpPdonor strain and an htrA recipient strain in the NZ9000 context, allowing heterologous gene expression under the control of the NICE (nisin-controlled expression) system. The cIpP-htrA double mutant showed both higher stress tolerance (e.g. high temperature and ethanol resistance) and higher viability than single clpP or htrA mutant strains. In addition, the secretion rate of two heterologous proteins (staphylococcal nuclease Nuc and Nuc-E7) was also higher in cIpP-htrA than in the wild-type strain. This strain should be a useful host for high-level production and quality of stable heterologous proteins.