Development of reinforced hydrogels -: I.: Radiation induced graft copolymerization of methylmethacrylate on non-woven polypropylene fabric

被引:27
作者
Lopérgolo, LC
Catalani, LH
Machado, LDB
Rela, PR
Lugao, AB [1 ]
机构
[1] CNEN SP, IPEN, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
关键词
polypropylene; methyl methacrylate; mechanical properties; electron beam;
D O I
10.1016/S0969-806X(99)00413-2
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polypropylene (PP) fibers were grafted with methylmethacrylate. Effects of direct and pre-irradiation method and monomer concentration on the degree of grafting were investigated. The grafted PP fibers were characterized by swelling measurements, IR spectroscopy and by its mechanical and thermal properties. It was found that the direct method was more efficient than the indirect or pre-irradiation method and the monomer concentration for highest degree of grafting was 40% of MMA. Mechanical properties (tensile strength) and thermal stability decrease with grafting yield. Those changes were related to degradation of tie molecules between crystals and formation of rigid branches of PMMA on PP amorphous phase. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:451 / 454
页数:4
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