Electrostatically driven granular media: Phase transitions and coarsening

被引:66
作者
Aranson, IS [1 ]
Blair, D [1 ]
Kalatsky, VA [1 ]
Crabtree, GW [1 ]
Kowk, WK [1 ]
Vinokur, VM [1 ]
Welp, U [1 ]
机构
[1] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3306
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report the experimental and theoretical study of electrostatically driven granular material. We show that the charged granular medium undergoes a hysteretic phase transition from the immobile condensed state (granular solid) to a fluidized dilated state (granular gas) with a changing applied electric field. In addition we observe a spontaneous precipitation of dense clusters from the gas phase and subsequent coarsening-coagulation of these clusters. Molecular dynamics simulations show qualitative agreement with experimental results.
引用
收藏
页码:3306 / 3309
页数:4
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