Improvement of output coupling efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes by backside substrate modification

被引:305
作者
Madigan, CF [1 ]
Lu, MH [1 ]
Sturm, JC [1 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Ctr Photon & Optoelect Mat, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.126124
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The emission intensity of an organic light-emitting diode at normal viewing angle and the total external emission efficiency have been increased by factors of 9.6 and 3.0, respectively, by applying spherically shaped patterns to the back of the device substrate. The technique captures light previously lost to waveguiding in the substrate and, with proper choice of substrate, light previously lost to waveguiding in the organic/anode layers. A method of applying the technique using laminated films and an optical model for evaluating coupling efficiency are also presented. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)01613-2].
引用
收藏
页码:1650 / 1652
页数:3
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