Preparation of uniform TiO2 nanostructure film on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel dip coating

被引:72
作者
Barati, N. [2 ]
Sani, M. A. Faghihi [2 ]
Ghasemi, H. [1 ]
Sadeghian, Z. [3 ]
Mirhoseini, S. M. M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Mech Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3G8, Canada
[2] Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tehran, Iran
[3] RIPI, Dept Gas, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Sol-gel; Anatase; Nanostructure coating; Dip-coating; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; THIN-FILMS; GLASS;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.05.048
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Sol was prepared by the mixing of tetra-eta-butyle titanat, ethyl aceto acetate, and ethanol in an optimized condition. Polished 316L specimens were coated with the sol by dip-coating method. The influences of drying condition, withdrawal speed, calcination temperature, addition of dispersant, and pH of sol on TiO2 nanostructure coating were investigated. Choosing of alcohol as drying atmosphere hindered the crack formation. The relation between coating thickness and withdrawal speed was evaluated. The optimum temperature to create a uniform distribution of nanoparticles of anatase was derived as 400 degrees C. Average roughness of coating was found about 10.61 nm by AFM analysis. Dispersant addition promoted formation of a uniform film as well as prevention of agglomeration. Acidic sol provided smaller particles than neutral sol. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8328 / 8333
页数:6
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