Use of Phanerochaete chrysosporium biomass for the removal of textile dyes from a synthetic effluent

被引:14
作者
Bakshi, D. K.
Saha, S.
Sindhu, I.
Sharma, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Panjab Univ, Dept Microbiol, Chandigarh 160014, India
[2] PGIMER, Dept Expt Med, Chandigarh, India
[3] Inst Microbial Technol, Chandigarh, India
关键词
adsorption dynamics; isotherms; Phanerochaete chrysosporium; textile dye effluent;
D O I
10.1007/s11274-005-9111-3
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The use of Phanerochaete chrysosporium biomass for the removal of Reactofix Golden Yellow from aqueous solution and eight textile dyes (four azo and four anthraquinone) from a synthetic effluent (0.6 g/l) at different pH, temperature and biomass concentrations was studied. Adsorption was maximum at pH 2.0 and 40 degrees C using 2.45 g mycelial biomass. The rate constant of adsorption was 1.95x10(-1)/min for Reactofix Golden Yellow and 1.64x10(-1)/min for synthetic effluent. In both cases, the equilibrium data fitted well in the Langmuir but not the Freundlich model of adsorption, and the adsorption was biphasic. Adsorption decreased the COD of Reactofix Golden Yellow and synthetic effluent by 54 and 57%, respectively. Desorption (80-84%) of dyes from P. chrysosporium mycelial surface occurred as the pH increased from 2 to 10.
引用
收藏
页码:835 / 839
页数:5
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