Comparison of several methods to determine methicillin-resistance in Staphylococcus aureus with focus on borderline strains

被引:10
作者
Nicola, F [1 ]
Bantar, C [1 ]
Canigia, LF [1 ]
Relloso, S [1 ]
Bianchini, H [1 ]
Smayevsky, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Educ Med & Invest Clin, Dept Microbiol, RA-1425 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0732-8893(99)00144-3
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
We compared the performance of several phenotypic tests to detect methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, with special focus on borderline strains. The reliability of the agar screen oxacillin and BBL Crystal tests was asserted for all methicillin-susceptible (n = 25), resistant (n = 29) and borderline beta-lactamase-hyperproducer (n = 10) strains. Whereas these tests failed to detect 4 of 5 rare borderline strains containing few cells with high-level methicillin resistance (i.e., a frequency of 10(-7)-10(-8)), a "two-temperature" disk diffusion method, performed simultaneously at 35 and 42 degrees C, detected all of such strains. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:91 / 93
页数:3
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