Generation of doughnut laser beams by use of a liquid-crystal cell with a conversion efficiency near 100%

被引:128
作者
Ganic, D
Gan, XS
Gu, M
Hain, M
Somalingam, S
Stankovic, S
Tschudi, T
机构
[1] Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Biophys Sci & Elect Engn, Ctr Microphoton, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia
[2] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Angew Phys, AG Licht & Teilchenopt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OL.27.001351
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present a novel technique for producing a doughnut laser beam by use of a liquid-crystal cell. It is demonstrated that the liquid-crystal cell exhibits an efficiency in energy conversion near 100%. One of the main advantages of this method is its capability of dynamic switching between a Gaussian mode and a doughnut mode of different topological charges. The liquid-crystal cell is also dynamically tunable over the visible and near-infrared wavelength range. These advantages make the device appealing for laser trapping methods used in single-molecule biomechanics and for optical guiding of cold atoms. (C) 2002 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:1351 / 1353
页数:3
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