A comparative study for the sorption of Cu(II) ions by chitin and chitosan: Application of equilibrium and mass transfer models

被引:15
作者
Sag, Y [1 ]
Aktay, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hacettepe, Dept Chem Engn, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey
关键词
waste-water treatment; Cu(II) ions; sorption; chitin; chitosan; equilibrium sorption models; mass transfer models;
D O I
10.1081/SS-120005467
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The sorption of Cu(II) by chitin, a naturally occurring material, and chitosan, prepared from chitin, was investigated and compared. The effect of pH, initial metal ion concentration, particle size, sorbent concentration, and stirring rate on sorption capacity was characterized by measuring the sorption isotherms. Sorption data of chitin and chitosan were best modeled by the Langmuir and Redlich-Peterson isotherms, although they can be modeled by the Freundlich and BET sorption models. Next, batch studies were carried out to identify the rate-controlling steps for Cu(II) sorption. Single resistance models were used in the determination of the external film mass transfer step and the intraparticle diffusion step.
引用
收藏
页码:2801 / 2822
页数:22
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]  
Aly AS, 1997, J APPL POLYM SCI, V65, P1939, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970906)65:10<1939::AID-APP11>3.3.CO
[2]  
2-K
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1990, BIOSORPTION HEAVY ME
[4]   MODELING OF LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY EQUILIBRIA [J].
BELLOT, JC ;
CONDORET, JS .
PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY, 1993, 28 (06) :365-376
[5]   TRANSPORT STUDIES FOR THE SORPTION OF COPPER IONS BY CHITOSAN [J].
FINDON, A ;
MCKAY, G ;
BLAIR, HS .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART A-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING & TOXIC AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE CONTROL, 1993, A28 (01) :173-185
[6]   THE ADSORPTION OF COPPER TO CHITIN IN SEAWATER [J].
GONZALEZDAVILA, M ;
MILLERO, FJ .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1990, 54 (03) :761-768
[7]  
Hayward D.O., 1964, CHEMISORPTION, P67
[8]   Vanadium (IV) sorption by chitosan: Kinetics and equilibrium [J].
JanssonCharrier, M ;
Guibal, E ;
Roussy, J ;
Delanghe, B ;
LeCloirec, P .
WATER RESEARCH, 1996, 30 (02) :465-475
[9]   Characterization of chitosan and rare-earth-metal-ion doped chitosan films [J].
Jiang, H ;
Liang, J ;
Grant, JT ;
Su, SJ ;
Bunning, TJ ;
Cooper, TM ;
Adams, WW .
MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 1997, 198 (05) :1561-1578
[10]  
Kim CY, 1997, J APPL POLYM SCI, V63, P725, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970207)63:6<725::AID-APP5>3.0.CO