Cost-effective control of SO2 emissions in Asia

被引:48
作者
Cofala, J [1 ]
Amann, M
Gyarfas, F
Schoepp, W
Boudri, JC
Hordijk, L
Kroeze, C
Li, JF
Lin, D
Panwar, TS
Gupta, S
机构
[1] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria
[2] Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Environm Syst Anal Grp, NL-6700 DD Wageningen, Netherlands
[3] ERI, CRED, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
[4] Tata Energy Res Inst, New Delhi 110003, India
关键词
integrated assessment; sulphur emissions; emission controls; health and ecosystems effects; cost-efficiency; optimisation; Asia;
D O I
10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.04.009
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Despite recent efforts to limit the growth of SO2 emissions in Asia, the negative environmental effects of sulphur emissions are likely to further increase in the future. This paper presents an extension of the RAINS-Asia integrated assessment model for acidification in Asia with an optimisation routine that can be used to identify cost-effective emission control strategies that achieve environmental targets for ambient SO2 concentrations and sulphur deposition at least costs. Example scenarios developed with this optimisation module demonstrate a potential for significant cost savings in Asia, if emission controls are allocated to those sources that have the largest environmental impact and are cheapest to control. It is shown that strategies that simultaneously address harmful population exposure and the risk of vegetation damage from acid deposition result in the most cost-effective use of resources spent for emission controls. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 161
页数:13
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