Tracking quintessence would require two cosmic coincidences

被引:25
作者
Bludman, S
机构
[1] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany
[2] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2004年 / 69卷 / 12期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.69.122002
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Good tracking requires that the quintessence energy fraction slowly increase while the roll lambda=-d ln V/kappadphi slowly decreases, but is not yet truly slow-rolling. The supernova bound on the present quintessence equation of state requires either (1) a cosmological constant or other fine-tuned "crawling quintessence" or (2) "roll-over quintessence" that tracked until recently, but now became slow rolling, because of a sharp increase in potential curvature. Thus, fine-tuning is required by constant equation of state and inverse power potentials, but can be avoided by the supergravity and Skordis-Albrecht potentials and other good trackers, provided quintessence energy domination and slow roll both began only recently. This makes the time in which we live special in two respects.
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页数:8
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