Phase equilibria of CO2-PET-phenol system and generation of PET powders by supercritical CO2 anti-solvent

被引:29
作者
Li, D [1 ]
Liu, ZM [1 ]
Yang, GY [1 ]
Han, BX [1 ]
Yan, HK [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
supercritical CO2; poly(ethylene terephthalate); phenol;
D O I
10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00761-2
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理]; 080501 [材料物理与化学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
Phase equilibria of CO2=Phenol-Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) ternary system were investigated at 318.15 and 326.15 K and at pressures ranging from 6 to 17 MPa. The results show that the solubility of CO2 in PET/phenol solution increases with pressure, and decreases with temperature. The solubility of PET in phenol (on CO2-free basis) decreases significantly with pressure at pressures lower than 10 MPa at 318.15 K and 11 MPa at 326.15 K, but increases slightly with pressure at higher pressures. On the basis of the phase behavior studied, PET powders were produced by the gas anti-solvent (CAS) process, and the morphology of the precipitated PET was examined using scanning electron microscopy. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5707 / 5712
页数:6
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