The role of carbon in valve-regulated lead-acid battery technology

被引:126
作者
Moseley, P. T.
Nelson, R. F.
Hollenkamp, A. F.
机构
[1] Int Lead Zinc Res Org, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
[2] Recombinat Technol LLC, Denver, CO 80204 USA
[3] CSIRO Energy Technol, Clayton, Vic 3169, Australia
关键词
valve-regulated lead-acid; batteries; carbon; capacity; power; cycle-life;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.02.031
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 [物理化学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
The properties of different forms of carbon and their potential, as active mass additives, for influencing the performance of valve-regulated lead-acid batteries are reviewed. Carbon additives to the positive active-mass appear to benefit capacity, but are progressively lost due to oxidation. Some forms of carbon in the negative active-material are able to resist the tendency to sulfation during high-rate partial-state-of-charge operation to some considerable extent, but the mechanism of this benefit is not yet fully understood. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 10
页数:8
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