Knot formation caused by Pseudomonas syringae subsp savastanoi on olive plants is hrp-dependent

被引:54
作者
Sisto, A [1 ]
Cipriani, MG [1 ]
Morea, M [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Ist Sci Prod Alimentari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
关键词
hrcC gene; hrpC operon; Olea europaea; olive knot disease;
D O I
10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.5.484
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Sisto, A., Cipriani. M. G., and Morea, M. 2004. Knot formation Caused by P,Pseudomonas syringae subsp. savastanoi on olive plants is hrp-dependent. Phytopathology 94:484-489. The virulence of Pseudomonas syringae subsp. savastanoi. which causes hyperplastic symptoms (knots) on olive plants. is associated with secreted phytohormones. We identified a Tn5-induced mutant Of P syringae suhsp. savastanoi that did not cause disease symptoms oil olive plants although it was still able to produce phytormones. In addition, the Mutant failed to elicit a hypersensitive response in a nonhost plant. Molecular characterization of the Mutant revealed that a single Tn5 insertion occurred within an open reading frame encoding a protein 92% identical to the HrcC protein of P syringae pv. syringae. Moreover, sequence analysis revealed that the gene encodim, the HrcC protein in P syringae subsp. savastanoi was part of an operon that included five lenes arranged its in other phytopathogenic bacteria. These results imply that hrp/hrc genes are functional in P. syringae subsp. savastanoi and that they play a key role in the pathogenicity of this plant pathogen.
引用
收藏
页码:484 / 489
页数:6
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]   The Pseudomonas syringae Hrp pathogenicity island has a tripartite mosaic structure composed of a cluster of type III secretion genes bounded by exchangeable effector and conserved effector loci that contribute to parasitic fitness and pathogenicity in plants [J].
Alfano, JR ;
Charkowski, AO ;
Deng, WL ;
Badel, JL ;
Petnicki-Ocwieja, T ;
van Dijk, K ;
Collmer, A .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2000, 97 (09) :4856-4861
[2]   The type III (Hrp) secretion pathway of plant pathogenic bacteria: trafficking harpins, Avr proteins, and death [J].
Alfano, JR ;
Collmer, A .
JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, 1997, 179 (18) :5655-5662
[3]   Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs [J].
Altschul, SF ;
Madden, TL ;
Schaffer, AA ;
Zhang, JH ;
Zhang, Z ;
Miller, W ;
Lipman, DJ .
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH, 1997, 25 (17) :3389-3402
[4]  
Berg D. E., 1989, M ohile DNA, P185
[5]   Unified nomenclature for broadly conserved hrp genes of phytopathogenic bacteria [J].
Bogdanove, AJ ;
Beer, SV ;
Bonas, U ;
Boucher, CA ;
Collmer, A ;
Coplin, DL ;
Cornelis, GR ;
Huang, HC ;
Hutcheson, SW ;
Panopoulos, NJ ;
VanGijsegem, F .
MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 1996, 20 (03) :681-683
[6]   Altered localization of HrpZ in Pseudomonas syringae pv syringae hrp mutants suggests that different components of the type III secretion pathway control protein translocation across the inner and outer membranes of gram-negative bacteria [J].
Charkowski, AO ;
Huang, HC ;
Collmer, A .
JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, 1997, 179 (12) :3866-3874
[7]   Pseudomonas syringae Hrp type III secretion system and effector proteins [J].
Collmer, A ;
Badel, JL ;
Charkowski, AO ;
Deng, WL ;
Fouts, DE ;
Ramos, AR ;
Rehm, AH ;
Anderson, DM ;
Schneewind, O ;
van Dijk, K ;
Alfano, JR .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2000, 97 (16) :8770-8777
[8]  
COMAI L, 1982, J GEN MICROBIOL, V128, P2157
[9]   Characterization of the hrpC and hrpRS operons of Pseudomonas syringae pathovars syringae, tomato, and glycinea and analysis of the ability of hrpF, hrpG, hrcC, hrpT, and hrpV mutants to elicit the hypersensitive response and disease in plants [J].
Deng, WL ;
Preston, G ;
Collmer, A ;
Chang, CJ ;
Huang, HC .
JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, 1998, 180 (17) :4523-4531
[10]   DNA RELATEDNESS AMONG THE PATHOVAR STRAINS OF PSEUDOMONAS-SYRINGAE SUBSP SAVASTANOI JANSE (1982) AND PROPOSAL OF PSEUDOMONAS-SAVASTANOI SP-NOV [J].
GARDAN, L ;
BOLLET, C ;
ABUGHORRAH, M ;
GRIMONT, F ;
GRIMONT, PAD .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC BACTERIOLOGY, 1992, 42 (04) :606-612