Probing intrinsic transport properties of single metal nanowires: Direct-write contact formation using a focused ion beam

被引:86
作者
Marzi, GD [1 ]
Iacopino, D [1 ]
Quinn, AJ [1 ]
Redmond, G [1 ]
机构
[1] NMRC, Nanotechnol Grp, Cork, Ireland
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1779972
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The transport characteristics of 70-nm-diameter platinum nanowires (NWs), fabricated using a pore-templated electrodeposition process and individually contacted using a focused ion beam (FIB) method, are reported. This approach yields nanowire devices with low contact resistances (similar to400 Omega) and linear current-voltage characteristics for current densities up to 65 kA/cm(2). The intrinsic nanowire resistivity (33+/-5 muOmega cm) indicates significant contributions from surface- and grain-boundary scattering mechanisms. Fits to the temperature dependence of the intrinsic NW resistance confirm that grain-boundary scattering dominates surface scattering (by more than a factor of 2) at all temperatures. Our results demonstrate that FIB presents a rapid and flexible method for the formation of low-resistance ohmic contacts to individual metal nanowires, allowing intrinsic nanowire transport properties to be probed. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:3458 / 3462
页数:5
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   ABSENCE OF DIFFUSION IN CERTAIN RANDOM LATTICES [J].
ANDERSON, PW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1958, 109 (05) :1492-1505
[2]  
[Anonymous], ELECT PROCESSES NANO
[3]   Technology challenges for integration near and below 0.1 mu m [J].
Asai, S ;
Wada, Y .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, 1997, 85 (04) :505-520
[4]  
Ashcroft N.W., 1976, Solid State Physics
[5]   Ar scattering on Ru (0001): a comparison to the washboard model [J].
Berenbak, B ;
Zboray, S ;
Riedmuller, B ;
Papageorgopoulos, DC ;
Stolte, S ;
Kleyn, AW .
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2002, 4 (01) :68-74
[6]   Making electrical contacts to nanowires with a thick oxide coating [J].
Cronin, SB ;
Lin, YM ;
Rabin, O ;
Black, MR ;
Ying, JY ;
Dresselhaus, MS ;
Gai, PL ;
Minet, JP ;
Issi, JP .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2002, 13 (05) :653-658
[7]   Evidence for variable range hopping conductivity in the ordered quasicrystal i-AlPdRe [J].
Delahaye, J ;
Brison, JP ;
Berger, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 81 (19) :4204-4207
[8]   Magnetoresistance governed by fluctuations in ultrasmall Ni/NiO/Co junctions [J].
Doudin, B ;
Redmond, G ;
Gilbert, SE ;
Ansermet, JP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 79 (05) :933-936
[9]   METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION IN GRANULAR ALUMINUM [J].
DYNES, RC ;
GARNO, JP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1981, 46 (02) :137-140
[10]   Electrical conductivity of individual carbon nanotubes [J].
Ebbesen, TW ;
Lezec, HJ ;
Hiura, H ;
Bennett, JW ;
Ghaemi, HF ;
Thio, T .
NATURE, 1996, 382 (6586) :54-56