Mitotic-specific methylation of histone H4 Lys 20 follows increased PR-Set7 expression and its localization to mitotic chromosomes

被引:204
作者
Rice, JC
Nishioka, K
Sarma, K
Steward, R
Reinberg, D
Allis, CD [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Virginia Hlth Syst, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA
[2] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Div Nucleic Acids Enzymol,Dept Biochem, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[3] Rutgers State Univ, Waksman Inst, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
关键词
histone; methylation; mitosis; PR-Set7;
D O I
10.1101/gad.1014902
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
We describe distinct patterns of histone methylation during human cell cycle progression. Histone H4 methyltransferase activity was found to be cell cycle-regulated, consistent with increased H4 Lys 20 methylation at mitosis. This increase closely followed the cell cycle-regulated expression of the H4 Lys 20 methyltransferase, PR-Set7. Localization of PR-Set7 to mitotic chromosomes and subsequent increase in H4 Lys 20 methylation were inversely correlated to transient H4 Lys 16 acetylation in early S-phase. These data suggest that H4 Lys 20 methylation by PR-Set7 during mitosis acts to antagonize H4 Lys 16 acetylation and to establish a mechanism by which this mark is epigenetically transmitted.
引用
收藏
页码:2225 / 2230
页数:6
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