Dynamic criticality in glass-forming liquids

被引:154
作者
Whitelam, S
Berthier, L
Garrahan, JP
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England
[2] Univ Montpellier 2, Lab Verres UMR 5587, F-34095 Montpellier, France
[3] CNRS, F-34095 Montpellier, France
[4] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.185705
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We propose that the dynamics of supercooled liquids and the formation of glasses can be understood from the existence of a zero-temperature dynamical critical point. To support our proposal, we derive a dynamic field theory for a generic kinetically constrained model, which we expect to describe the dynamics of a supercooled liquid. We study this field theory using the renormalization group (RG). Its long time behavior is dominated by a zero-temperature critical point, which for d>2 belongs to the directed percolation universality class. Molecular dynamics simulations seem to confirm the existence of dynamic scaling behavior consistent with the RG predictions.
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页码:185705 / 1
页数:4
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