Properties of ionic liquid solvents for catalysis

被引：786

作者：

Wilkes, JS ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] USAF Acad, Dept Chem, Colorado Springs, CO 80840 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL | 2004年 / 214卷 / 01期

关键词：

density; viscosity; melting and glass transition temperatures; thermal stability empirical solvent parameters; absorption; toxicity; surface tension; heat capacity; thermal conductivity;

D O I：

10.1016/j.molcata.2003.11.029

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Ionic liquids are good solvents for catalytic reactions. The rational selection of the appropriate ionic liquid solvent for a particular reaction requires general knowledge of the properties of ionic liquids, and the details of some properties of the specific ionic liquid solvents being considered. The solvent properties of ionic liquids that are relevant to catalysis are discussed, and sources of the values of those properties for ionic liquids are identified. A roadmap for the literature values of density, viscosity, melting and glass transition temperatures, thermal stability, empirical solvent parameters, absorption, toxicity, surface tension, heat capacity, and thermal conductivity is provided. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：11 / 17

页数：7

共 45 条

[1] Characterizing ionic liquids on the basis of multiple solvation interactions [J].