Perlite as a carrier for bacterial inoculants

被引:47
作者
Daza, A [1 ]
Santamaría, C [1 ]
Rodríguez-Navarro, DN [1 ]
Camacho, M [1 ]
Orive, R [1 ]
Temprano, F [1 ]
机构
[1] CIFA Las Torres & Tomejil, Seville 41200, Spain
关键词
bacterial inoculants; peat-and perlite-based inoculants; bacterial survival; symbiotic properties of inoculants; field experiments;
D O I
10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00185-6
中图分类号
S15 [土壤学];
学科分类号
0903 ; 090301 ;
摘要
Growth and survival of Rhizobium leguminosarum by. phaseoli, R. tropici, Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Bacillus megaterium in peat and perlite-based inoculants were evaluated. In general, survival was similar for all strains in both carriers. Better survival was observed when inoculants were maintained at 4 degrees C compared to 28 degrees C. Studies with two different stickers suggested the existence of interactions between carriers and adhesives and showed that combination of a sucrose adhesive with the perlite carrier gave better survival of bacteria on seeds. Bean and soybean field experiments indicated that perlite-based inoculants produced similar number of nodules, nodule dry weight, crop yield and nitrogen content, as peat-based inoculants. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:567 / 572
页数:6
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   APPRAISAL OF PRACTICAL ALTERNATIVES TO LEGUME SEED INOCULATION - FIELD EXPERIMENTS ON SEED BED INOCULATION WITH SOLID AND LIQUID INOCULANTS [J].
BROCKWELL, J ;
GAULT, RR ;
CHASE, DL ;
HELY, FW ;
ZORIN, M ;
CORBIN, EJ .
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, 1980, 31 (01) :47-60
[2]  
Brockwell J., 1985, P WORLD SOYB C 3, P943
[3]   EVALUATION OF THE SYMBIOTIC PROPERTIES OF RHIZOBIUM-FREDII IN EUROPEAN SOILS [J].
BUENDIACLAVERIA, AM ;
RODRIGUEZNAVARRO, DN ;
SANTAMARIALINAZA, C ;
RUIZSAINZ, JE ;
TEMPRANOVERA, F .
SYSTEMATIC AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, 1994, 17 (02) :155-160
[4]  
BURTON JOE C., 1967, P1
[5]   MINERAL SOILS AS CARRIERS FOR RHIZOBIUM INOCULANTS [J].
CHAO, WL ;
ALEXANDER, M .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1984, 47 (01) :94-97
[6]   SURVIVAL OF RHIZOBIUM-PHASEOLI IN COAL-BASED LEGUME INOCULANTS APPLIED TO SEEDS [J].
CRAWFORD, SL ;
BERRYHILL, DL .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1983, 45 (02) :703-705
[7]   Inoculants of Azospirillum brasilense: Biomass production, survival and growth promotion of Setaria italica and Zea mays [J].
Fallik, E ;
Okon, Y .
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 1996, 28 (01) :123-126
[8]   ACID PH TOLERANCE IN STRAINS OF RHIZOBIUM AND BRADYRHIZOBIUM, AND INITIAL STUDIES ON THE BASIS FOR ACID TOLERANCE OF RHIZOBIUM-TROPICI UMR1899 [J].
GRAHAM, PH ;
DRAEGER, KJ ;
FERREY, ML ;
CONROY, MJ ;
HAMMER, BE ;
MARTINEZ, E ;
AARONS, SR ;
QUINTO, C .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY, 1994, 40 (03) :198-207
[9]   PRODUCTION OF BACTERIAL INOCULANTS BY DIRECT FERMENTATION ON NUTRIENT-SUPPLEMENTED VERMICULITE [J].
GRAHAMWEISS, L ;
BENNETT, ML ;
PAAU, AS .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1987, 53 (09) :2138-2141
[10]   LOW NITROGEN-FIXATION OF COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS-VULGARIS L) [J].
ISOI, T ;
YOSHIDA, S .
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 1991, 37 (03) :559-563