Integrating simulation modelling and GIS: spatial decision support systems for evacuation planning

被引：33

作者：

de Silva, FN

Eglese, RW

机构：

[1] Univ Aberdeen, Dept Management Studies, Old Aberdeen AB24 3QY, Scotland

[2] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE OPERATIONAL RESEARCH SOCIETY | 2000年 / 51卷 / 04期

基金：

英国经济与社会研究理事会;

关键词：

spatial decision support systems; simulation modelling; geographical information systems; evacuation; emergency planning;

D O I：

10.2307/254169

中图分类号：

C93 [管理学];

学科分类号：

12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;

摘要：

A prototype spatial decision support system (SDSS) has been designed for contingency planning for emergency evacuations which combines simulation techniques with spatial data handling and display capabilities of a geographical information system (GIS). It links together the topographical support and analysis provided by the GIS-ARC/INFO, with a simulation model designed to simulate the dynamics of an evacuation process in detail. Our aim has been to design a SDSS so that it provides an interactive evacuation simulator with dynamic graphics that allows for experimentation with policies by providing rapid feedback from the simulation. The idea is that emergency planners will be able to use the SDSS to experiment with emergency evacuation plans in order to plan for different contingencies. This paper concentrates on the issues involved in designing an effective integration link interface between the GIS and the simulation model when building a SDSS of this type.

引用

页码：423 / 430

页数：8

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