Synthesis and thermal properties of novel star-shaped poly(L-lactide)s with starburst PAMAM-OH dendrimer macroinitiator

被引:130
作者
Zhao, YL [1 ]
Qing, C [1 ]
Jing, J [1 ]
Shuai, XT [1 ]
Bei, JZ [1 ]
Chen, CF [1 ]
Fu, X [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Ctr Mol Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
dendrimer initiator; ring-opening polymerization; star-shaped polylactide;
D O I
10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00529-3
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The starburst PAMAM-OH dendrimer (generation 3) as macroinitiator for the synthesis of star-shaped polylactides in the presence of stannous octoate was investigated. Effects of molar ratios of monomer to initiator, monomer to catalyst, monomer conversion, and reaction temperature on polymerization were studied. It is found that 16-21 polylactide arms can be attached to the surface of dendrimer initiator, and the molecular weight of polylactides can be controlled by variation of molar ratios of monomer to initiator and polymerization time. Thermal analysis indicates that the star-shaped polylactides possess lower glass transition temperature, melting point, crystallinity, and maximum decomposition temperature than those of linear polylactide. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5819 / 5825
页数:7
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