Optical quantum random number generator

被引：271

作者：

Stefanov, A ^{[1
]}

Gisin, N ^{[1
]}

Guinnard, O ^{[1
]}

Guinnard, L ^{[1
]}

Zbinden, H ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Geneva, Appl Phys Grp, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland

来源：

JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS | 2000年 / 47卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1080/09500340008233380

中图分类号：

O43 [光学];

学科分类号：

070207 ; 0803 ;

摘要：

A physical random number generator based on the intrinsic randomness of quantum mechanics is described. The random events are realized by the choice of single photons between the two outputs of a beam splitter. We present a simple device, which minimizes the impact of the photon counters' noise, dead-time and after pulses.

引用

页码：595 / 598

页数：4

共 14 条

[1]

AGNEW G, 1986, RANDOM SOURCES CRYPT, P77

[2]

[Anonymous], 1951, Appl. Math Ser, DOI DOI 10.1080/01621459.1949.10483310

[3]

[Anonymous], LECT NOTES STAT

[4]

BRASSARD G, 1992, CRYPTOLOGIE CONT

[5]

Coron J. S., 1998, LECT NOTES COMPUTER

[6] Avalanche photodiodes and quenching circuits for single-photon detection [J].

Cova, S ;

Ghioni, M ;

Lacaita, A ;

Samori, C ;

Zappa, F .

APPLIED OPTICS, 1996, 35 (12) :1956-1976

[7]

DULTZ W, 1998, Patent No. 16008

[8]

Knuth DE, 1981, ART COMPUTER PROGRAM, V2

[9]

Maurer U. M., 1992, Journal of Cryptology, V5, P89, DOI 10.1007/BF00193563

[10] ITERATING VONNEUMANN PROCEDURE FOR EXTRACTING RANDOM BITS [J].

PERES, Y .

ANNALS OF STATISTICS, 1992, 20 (01) :590-597

← 1 2 →